- **National Land Ownership Rights** - Pakistani expatriates retain property ownership rights in Pakistan, as per Property Transfer Act 2011. - Registration of overseas ownership must be done through the Federal Board of Revenue, ensuring legal recognition.
- **Transfer & Sale Protocols** - Transfers to foreign nationals undergo strict scrutiny; foreign funding limits apply. - All transactions must be recorded with the Provincial Land Registry and verified digitally.
- **Estate & Inheritance Rights** - Expatriates may inherit property under the Inheritance (Shariat) Act 1961; digital succession records are maintained. - Inheritance disputes are now dismissed via **online civil trial sessions**.
- **Dispute Resolution via e-Court** - Courts have adopted *e-Court* platforms, allowing live video hearings, e-submission of documents, and digital Judgement notifications. - Applicants may file a civil case from abroad without needing physical presence.
- **Benefits of Online Trials** - Reduces travel costs and time. - Enhanced transparency through live streaming. - Faster resolution time – cases can be concluded within weeks instead of months.
- *Security & Verification Measures** - Multi-factor authentication ensures identity verification. - Cases are scanned for foreign monetary flows to comply with Anti-Money Laundering regulations.
- **Practical Steps for Expats** - Secure digital copies of property documents. - Register with the local Pakistani embassy for court assistance. - Engage a local lawyer for e-court representation.
- **Future Enhancements** - Planned integration of blockchain for immutable property registries. - Expanded language support for non-native speakers. By leveraging modern digital court infrastructure, Pakistani nationals abroad can safeguard their land interests with greater ease and confidence.
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